TWDLCAA24DRF 由于高度的復雜性和信息的結構特征,圖上的機器學習是一項困難的任務。「GCN是被設計用來針對圖結構的神經網絡,它能從之前的網絡層中聚合信息。在圖中,這種機制能夠對節點產生有用的特征表示。」
GCN是基于圖機器學習的非常強大的神經網絡體系結構。
實際上,它們是如此強大,以至于隨機發起的2層GCN都可以產生網絡中節點的有用特征表示。
下圖說明了由此類GCN生成的網絡中每個節點的二維表示。請注意,即使沒有任何訓練,網絡中節點的相對接近度仍保留在二維表示中。
更正式地說,圖卷積網絡(GCN)是在圖上運行的神經網絡。給定圖G =(V,E),V表示節點,E表示邊,則GCN作為輸入
輸入特征矩陣X(N×F?),其中N是節點數,F?是每個節點的輸入特征數,以及圖結構的N×N矩陣表示形式,例如G的鄰接矩陣A
因此,GCN中的隱藏層可以寫成H?= f(H???,A))。
其中H?= X,f是傳播(propagation)方式。每一層H?對應于一個N×Fi特征矩陣,其中每一行是一個節點的特征表示。在每一層,使用傳播規則f聚合這些特征,以形成下一層的特征。這樣,特征在連續層上變得越來越抽象。在此框架中,GCN的變體僅在傳播規則f的選擇上有所不同。
一個簡單的傳播規則
傳播規則中最簡單的一種是:
f(H?,A)=σ(AH?W?)
其中W?是第i層的權重矩陣,而σ是非線性激活函數,例如ReLU函數。權重矩陣的尺寸為F?×F???;換句話說,權重矩陣的第二維的大小確定了下一層的特征數量。如果你熟悉卷積神經網絡,則此操作類似于過濾操作(filtering operation),因為這些權重在圖中的節點之間共享。
簡化
讓我們從最簡單的角度檢查傳播規則:
i = 1,滿足 f是輸入特征矩陣的函數
σ是恒等函數
選擇權重 AH?W?=AXW?= AX
換句話說,f(X,A)= AX。這個傳播規則可能有點太簡單了,稍后我們會添加缺失的部分。AX現在等效于多層感知器的輸入層。
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B 6AV3607-1JC20-0AX1
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B 6AV3607-1JC30-0AX1
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B 1FK6042-6AF71-1AA0
B AC Servo Motor
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B AC Servo Motor
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B 1FK6042-6AF71-1TH0
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B 1FK6060-6AF71-1AG0
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B 1FK6060-6AF71-1EG0
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B 1FK6060-6AF71-1SG0
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B 1FK6060-6AF71-1TG0
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B 1FK6063-6AF71-1AG0
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B 1FK6063-6AF71-1EB0
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B 1FK6063-6AF71-1EG0
B AC Servo Motor
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B 1FT5020-OAC01-0-Z:G54
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B 1FT5020-OAC01-1-Z:G54
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B 1FT5032-0AF0A 6EV3055-0BC
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